When completing standard roof construction and choosing finish options, consider the type of roof you're going to build, the pitch and area of the roof, and the materials you will use. Find out about any building regulation rules or codes that apply to constructing roofs in your area, as these requirements will affect what finish options are available to you.
Construction
Standard roof construction requires knowledge of basic construction and carpentry as well as knowing slating, tilling, felting, battening and fitting your roof correctly into position. Before you begin, draw your plan. Make sure your dimensions and size are accurate so you can determine cut the pieces perfectly. First, you will need to construct the frame of the roof in individual parts while on the ground or even inside your home. The roof parts will also need to be made, which include the purlin--the part of the roof that is horizontal and the rafters or beams that support the purlins and the roof's main structure. The rafters should be cut identically and precise while on the ground before they are mounted on the frame. When all of the pieces are completed, put them together after you've set the frame and you can assemble the parts on your roof. As you set the rafters and purlins in place on the roof's frame, be sure the purlins are level throughout the process. After you place the sheeting for insulating, your roof you will then be ready to choose and add one of your finish options.
Finish
The finish options for your roof include cedar shakes, thatch, clay, concrete, real or fake slate and wood shingles. Asphalt is commonly used to finish a roof because of its low maintenance quality and its cost effectiveness. Metal is another option you can choose that is lightweight and durable. Before you choose the finish for your roof, you need to consider any possible renovations you may make, such as installing solar panels, or a fireplace or woodstove. Provision for the framing of the stovepipe and chimney need to made when choosing the finish as well as before completing the roof if you plan to install a fireplace or woodstove. With solar panels you have the options of choosing panels that are mounted to your roof or purchasing shingles that are solar powered that will be embedded into your shingle pattern in asphalt.
